The Brookline Department of Health and Human Services is reminding residents to take precautionary measures to reduce exposure to mosquito-borne diseases as peak mosquito season continues.
The Massachusetts Department of Public Health is closely monitoring the levels of West Nile Virus (WNV) and Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) throughout the Commonwealth. Currently, Brookline is at moderate risk for WNV and at remote risk for EEE.
The Brookline Department of Public Health and Human Services is actively monitoring and working to reduce the risk of WNV and EEE. This summer, Brookline has implemented the following measures to combat mosquito-borne viruses:
- Larvicide Application: Applied to all catch basins and selected wetland areas to prevent mosquito larvae from hatching.
- Mosquito Traps: Established to collect mosquitoes, which are then tested for viruses.
Mosquito-borne viruses are a significant public health concern and are transmitted to mosquitos when they bite infected birds. Humans and animals can become infected through the bite of an infected mosquito. There is no evidence of direct transmission to humans from handling infected birds or animals. However, it is suggested to use gloves and double plastic bags when disposing of dead animals.
EEE and WNV can affect people of all ages. Most WNV infections are asymptomatic or develop mild symptoms such as headaches, weakness, or gastrointestinal symptoms. EEE is rare but can cause serious neurological symptoms such as confusion, neurological deficits, seizures, or coma.
“We are in the peak time of year when most people are exposed to West Nile Virus in Massachusetts,” said Director Reiss. “People should use mosquito repellent with an EPA-registered active ingredient, and wear clothing to reduce exposed skin, especially in the evening or early morning when mosquitos are most active.”
The Brookline Department of Health and Human Services reminds residents of the steps they can take to reduce their exposure to mosquito-borne viruses:
Avoid Mosquito Bites — Be Aware of Peak Mosquito Hours. The hours from dusk to dawn are peak biting times for many mosquitoes. Consider rescheduling outdoor activities that occur during the evening, after 6 p.m., or early morning. Otherwise, take extra care to use repellent and protective clothing. Mosquitoes can be active during daylight hours when the temperatures are cool.
Clothing Can Help Reduce Mosquito Bites. Although it may be difficult to do when it is hot, wearing long sleeves, long pants, and socks when outdoors will help keep mosquitoes away from your skin.
Apply Insect Repellent When You Go Outdoors. Use a repellent with DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide), permethrin, picaridin (KBR 3023), or oil of lemon eucalyptus [p-methane 3, 8-diol (PMD)] according to the instructions on the product label. DEET products should not be used on infants younger than 2 months old and should be used in concentrations of 30 percent or less on older children. Oil of lemon eucalyptus should not be used on children younger than 3 years old.
Mosquito-Proof Your Home — Drain Standing Water. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in standing water. Limit the number of places around your home for mosquitoes to breed by either draining or getting rid of items that hold water. Check rain gutters and drains. Empty any unused flowerpots and wading pools and change water in birdbaths frequently.
Install or Repair Screens. Some mosquitoes like to come indoors. Keep them outside by having tightly fitted screens on all windows and doors.
To learn more about mosquito-borne viruses, please visit here. For additional information, please contact the Brookline Department of Public Health and Human Services at 617-730-2300.
